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"Cheadle
is about ten miles from Leek, Uttoxeter and Stone, thirteen miles
E of Newcastle-under-Lyme, about three miles from Froghall and Oakamoor
Stations on the Churnet Valley line, and four miles ENE of Blythe
Bridge Station on the North Staffordshire Railway. It is a small
but neat market town, seated in a pleasant vale, between the small
River Tean and one of its tributary streams, surrounded by lofty
hills, amongst which are several valuable collieries, from which
the inhabitants are supplied with coal. Its parish contains about
6700 acres of land, divided into four quarters for the reparation
of the public roads, Cheadle, Above-Park, Cheadle Grange, and Huntley.
The soil belongs to a number of proprietors, the largest of whom
are Sir JBY Buller, Bart, lord of the manor of Cheadle, John Bill,
Esq, lord of Cheadle Grange, and James Beech, William Allen and
John W Patten, Esqrs.
The hamlets of the parish, and their distances from the town, are
Brookhouses, on the River Tean, three quarters of a mile SW, Cheadle
Mill, half a mile S, Above-Park, two miles NW, Cheadle Grange, one
and a half miles E, Huntley & Mobberley, one and a half miles
S, and Oakamoor, on the River Churnet, two and a half miles E by
N.
Messrs Patten & Co have extensive brass and copper works at
Oakamoor, where they smelt ingots of copper and brass, and manufacture
them into bars, sheets, rollers, wire, etc, as do Messrs Keys &
Sons at the Brass & Copper Works at Brookhouses. The copper
ore was formerly supplied from the mines at Mixon and Ecton, in
this county, but is now mostly bought from Wales, Scotland, and
other distant places, and the calamine from Derbyshire. Messrs J
& N Philips & Co have a large tape works in Cheadle, which
employs about 300 people.
Cheadle is the head of a rural deanery, a Polling and County Court
district, a Poor Law Union, and a Police and Petty Sessional division.
The town has been much improved during the last 20 years and has
Gas Works, erected in 1841, a branch bank, and its market is held
every Friday. It has six annual fairs and a wake held on the first
Sunday after September 1st, and races on the following Monday &
Tuesday.
Oakamoor, a picturesque village on the south western side of the
Churnett Valley, is two and a half miles ENE of Cheadle. Oakamoor
Railway Station is situated about midway between Cheadle and Alton
Towers, and was designed by the celebrated architect, AW Pugin,
in his rich mediaeval style. A small part of Oakamoor is in Kingsley
and Alton parishes, and the rest in Cheadle parish"
http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Cheadle/
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